{"id":2297,"date":"2011-01-21T11:27:07","date_gmt":"2011-01-21T16:27:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.decisionsciencenews.com\/?p=2297"},"modified":"2011-01-22T16:33:58","modified_gmt":"2011-01-22T21:33:58","slug":"what-can-we-do-to-defang-bad-science-journalism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.decisionsciencenews.com\/?p=2297","title":{"rendered":"What can we do to defang bad science headlines?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>HOW TO STOP THE SELLING OF CORRELATION AS CAUSATION?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.decisionsciencenews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/Stop_sign.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2298  aligncenter\" title=\"Stop_sign\" src=\"http:\/\/www.decisionsciencenews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/Stop_sign.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"375\" height=\"375\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Decision Science News does not read news often. (We took Herbert Simon&#8217;s advice that checking the news every week or so is enough and are much happier since). However, each time we do we see headlines of the following sort:<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/idUSTRE68C45K20100913\">Want to live longer? Get a grip!<\/a> (On the correlation between longevity and hand grip strength).<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/io9.com\/5724738\/if-you-want-to-live-longer-then-walk-faster\">If you want to live longer, then walk faster<\/a> (On the correlation between longevity and walking speed).<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re reading Decision Science News, we don&#8217;t have to tell you that there&#8217;s not a scrap of evidence in the research cited in these articles that walking faster or giving firmer handshakes makes you live longer. See <a href=\"http:\/\/jama.ama-assn.org\/content\/305\/1\/50.abstract\">a target article<\/a> to see it&#8217;s all correlational, not causal.<\/p>\n<p>This is serious. First, it&#8217;s saying something that isn&#8217;t true. The news shouldn&#8217;t do that. They seem to get away with it by virtue of the fact that most people can&#8217;t conduct research themselves. (If they lied about testable relationships, e.g., &#8220;Want to avoid a ticket? Park on the sidewalk,&#8221; people would stop believing them rather quickly). Second, the effects are pervasive. We&#8217;ve seen PhDs in every field get suckered by a bogus headline.<\/p>\n<p>(Speaking of headlines, DSN finds it hard to believe that anyone doing science journalism for more than a week wouldn&#8217;t fully grasp the correlation\/causation distinction, if they didn&#8217;t have it already. Thus, we suspect there might be a strange relationship between people who write the stories and the people who write the headlines. We will check with our <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomsbury.com\/authors\/details.aspx?tpid=9390\">sister<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p>It is handy that there is a Wikipedia article entitled <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Correlation_does_not_imply_causation\">Correlation does not imply causation<\/a>, but how can people stand a chance against media machines that propagate new stories of this type every day?<\/p>\n<p>A simple step is to prevent these stories from getting credibility with search engines by putting rel = &#8220;nofollow&#8221; in the URL when we ever have to link to such articles (as we have done above). But admittedly, that&#8217;s pretty weak.<\/p>\n<p>Can we think of something better? This is 2011. We&#8217;re not at the mercy of a few media giants anymore. Online, people can exert a ot of collective power. What can be done about this? Maybe a browser plugin (like xmarks) that can overlay ratings on top of hyperlinks? A collective that keeps a kind of blacklist, perhaps punishing a publisher with less traffic each time they post such a headline?<\/p>\n<p>What have you got?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HOW TO STOP THE SELLING OF CORRELATION AS CAUSATION? Decision Science News does not read news often. (We took Herbert Simon&#8217;s advice that checking the news every week or so is enough and are much happier since). However, each time we do we see headlines of the following sort: Want to live longer? Get a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[4,7,16],"tags":[161,160,20],"class_list":["post-2297","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-encyclopedia","category-gossip","category-ideas","tag-causation","tag-correlation","tag-decision-making"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4LKj-B3","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.decisionsciencenews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2297","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.decisionsciencenews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.decisionsciencenews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.decisionsciencenews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.decisionsciencenews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2297"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.decisionsciencenews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2297\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2312,"href":"https:\/\/www.decisionsciencenews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2297\/revisions\/2312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.decisionsciencenews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.decisionsciencenews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.decisionsciencenews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}